2025 NECCS 笔记

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2025 NECCS 笔记

客观题#

Maria never regretted paying $1,000 for the antique book. As a matter of fact, she would gladly have paid _____ for it.

A. as much twice B. as twice much C. much as twice D. twice as much

考点:倍数表达法

核心结构:倍数 + as + much/many + 名词

可以把它拆成:

twice = 两倍

as much = 这么多(钱)

例如:

  • twice as much money → 两倍的钱
  • three times as much water → 三倍的水
  • twice as many books → 两倍数量的书
  • three times as many students → 三倍数量的学生

As a sailor John often goes to sea, and the days when he is at home with his parents in a year _____ about one month.

A. add up to B. arrive at C. get close to D. sum up

sum up 最常见的意思不是“算总数”,而是:总结、概括。

例如:

  • To sum up, we need to work harder. 总而言之,我们需要更加努力。

  • Can you sum up the main points? 你能总结一下主要观点吗?

这里根本不是数学上的“加法”,而是把很多信息归纳成一个简洁的结论。


  1. apart from

有两个主要意思:

除了……之外(= besides)

表示“除了某人/某物,还包括……”

  • Apart from English, she can speak French and German. 除了英语,她还会说法语和德语。

这里 = besides English

除了……之外(= except)

表示“排除某人/某物”。

  • Apart from John, everyone came. 除了 John 之外,所有人都来了。

这里 John 没来。

所以 apart from 很特殊,既可以接近 besides,也可以接近 except,要根据上下文判断。

  1. other than

核心意思:

除了……之外

通常相当于 except。

  • I don’t know anyone other than Tom here. 除了 Tom,我不认识这里的其他人。

  • Is there anything other than coffee? 除了咖啡,还有别的吗?

另外,other than 还可以表示“不同于……”。

  • This is other than what I expected. 这和我预想的不一样。

记忆

other than = 除了……之外 / 不同于……

  1. aside from

aside from 和 apart from 非常接近。

  • Aside from English, she speaks French. 除了英语,她还会法语。

  • Apart from English, she speaks French.

所以考试里可以先把:

apart from ≈ aside from

记住。


Seven out of ten divorces are granted to the wife.

意思是:

十起离婚案件中,有七起是判给妻子/由妻子获得离婚裁决。

这里考的是 grant 的固定搭配和词义。

  1. grant = 正式批准、准予
  • grant sth to sb = 正式把某物授予/准予某人

常见搭配:

  • grant a divorce → 准予离婚
  • grant a request → 批准请求
  • grant permission → 给予许可
  • grant a visa → 发放/批准签证
  • grant a wish → 满足愿望

所以:

  • a divorce is granted to someone

就是“离婚被正式判准给某人”。

❌ sentenced

sentence = 判刑

  • The judge sentenced him to five years in prison.

不能说:

❌ divorce is sentenced

因为 sentence 的对象通常是犯罪者/刑罚,不是离婚。

❌ judged

judge = 判断、评判;作出裁决

虽然法官会 judge a case,但:

❌ a divorce is judged to the wife

这里 to the wife 的搭配不成立。

❌ given

give 确实可以表示“给”,但法律语境下说“准予离婚”有固定表达:

grant a divorce ✅

而不是:

give a divorce ❌(至少不是这里的标准表达)


treaty | BrE ˈtriːti, AmE ˈtridi |

noun

① Politics 条约 tiáoyuē

▸ a peace treaty

和平协定

▸ the Treaty of Rome

《罗马条约》

▸ to draw up/sign a treaty

起草/签署条约

▸ a treaty banning chemical weapons

禁止使用化学武器的公约

▸ a treaty with sb;

同某人签署的条约

▸ a treaty between …;

…之间签署的条约

② Law 合同 hétong

▸ for sale by private treaty

待售,私下订协议

An international treaty 协约 signed several years ago _____ trade in plants and animals of endagered species.

eliminate | BrE ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt, AmE əˈlɪməˌneɪt |

transitive verb

① (omit from consideration) 排除 páichú ‹possibility, hypothesis, suspect›

② (eradicate) 消除 xiāochú ‹error, risk, waste, unnecessary expenditure›; 消灭 xiāomiè ‹disease›

▸ to eliminate slang words from an essay

删除文章中的俚语

③ (kill) 除掉 chúdiào ‹enemy, opponent, rival›

④ (from competition) 淘汰 táotài

⑤ Physiology (expel) 排出 páichū

没有“减少”的意思!

despise | BrE dɪˈspʌɪz, AmE dəˈspaɪz |

transitive verb

鄙视 bǐshì

▸ to despise sb for sth;

因某事看不起某人

▸ to despise sb’s doing sth

鄙视某人做了某事


commerce | BrE ˈkɒməːs, AmE ˈkɑmərs, kəˈmərs |

noun

① uncountable (trade) 贸易 màoyì

▸ to be or work in commerce;

从事商贸

▸ to go into commerce

开始从事商贸

▸ Secretary/Department of Commerce

US 商务部长/商务部

② countable literary (instance of trade) 交易 jiāoyì

▸ a commerce in sth;

某方面的交易

不是经济,是商业相关的。


The key to _____(get over) this is to present as often as we can.

答案:getting over

to 在这里是介词!

  • the key to doing
  • the solution to doing
  • the approach to doing
  • the answer to doing
  • the secret to doing

British parents would usually either pay for teenagers’ clothes or go halves with them as long as they didn’t feel they were wasting their money.

后面有一个非常明显的固定结构:

either A or B

要么 A,要么 B

重点:go halves with sb

这是一个很容易考的固定搭配:

go halves with sb (on sth) 和某人平分费用;各付一半

例如:

  • I went halves with Tom on the meal.
  • = 我和 Tom 平分了这顿饭的钱。

作文#

英译中#

在我们的星球上有许多美好的庆祝仪式。其中,许多有着美好意蕴、多姿多彩——可谓是最美丽的庆祝仪式来自中国。龙是中华民族的图腾,舞龙也就成为了节日时刻你能在中国看到的最常见的娱乐互动。这种舞蹈象征了中华民族团结和勤勉的品性,同时寓意着天人合一的和谐。舞龙作为一种中国民间艺术文化的表现形式,常常出现在大街小巷之中——不管是天南海北,还是在不同民族的人群中,只要是传统节日,你就一定能够看到舞龙的身影。

一、优点(值得肯定)#

  • 语言流畅自然:读起来没有生硬直译感,符合中文表达习惯。转述
  • 用词有文采:如“多姿多彩”“天人合一”“天南海北”等词语使译文增色。用成语等中文表达
  • 整体信息完整:所有要点(图腾、团结勤勉、天人合一、民间艺术、节日普遍性)都涵盖了。信息点

二、不足与提升建议(逐句分析)#

第1句#
  • 原文:China is home to some of the most beautiful celebrations on the planet — celebrations filled with colour and meaning.
  • 你的译文:在我们的星球上有许多美好的庆祝仪式。其中,许多有着美好意蕴、多姿多彩——可谓是最美丽的庆祝仪式来自中国。
  • 问题:
  • 你把原文的主语“China is home to…”改写成了“在我们的星球上有……来自中国”,弱化了“中国作为发源地/所在地”的强烈语气。原文开篇就强调“中国拥有最美丽的庆典”,你的译法变成了“星球上有许多,最美丽的来自中国”,虽意思差不多,但情感重心和修辞力度打了折扣。准确性
  • “celebrations”译为“庆祝仪式”略显正式,此处更贴近“庆典”或“节日庆典”。
  • 改进建议:
  • 忠实原文,突出“中国是……所在”。可译为:“中国是世界上一些最美丽庆典的故乡——这些庆典色彩缤纷,意蕴深厚。”
第2句#
  • 原文:Loong is the totem of the Chinese nation, and loong dance is the most commonly seen entertainment during the festive season.
  • 你的译文:龙是中华民族的图腾,舞龙也就成为了节日时刻你能在中国看到的最常见的娱乐互动。
  • 问题:
  • “娱乐互动”稍显生硬,“entertainment”直接译“娱乐活动”即可。
  • “most commonly seen”你译成“最常见的”,准确,但“你能在中国看到的”添加了口语化成分,虽不算错,但原文简练,也可简化为“节日期间最常见的娱乐活动”。
  • 改进建议:更简练:“龙是中华民族的图腾,舞龙是节庆期间最常见的娱乐活动。”
第3句#
  • 原文:The dance embodies the spirit of solidarity and industriousness of the Chinese nation, and symbolizes harmony between heaven and humanity.
  • 你的译文:这种舞蹈象征了中华民族团结和勤勉的品性,同时寓意着天人合一的和谐。
  • 问题:
  • “象征”和“寓意”用词准确,但“embodies”更接近“体现”,“symbolizes”才是“象征”,你合并用了“象征”和“寓意”,可以区分一下。词汇
  • “harmony between heaven and humanity”你译成“天人合一的和谐”,有点重复(“合一”本身就有和谐之意),可直接“天人合一”。
  • 改进建议:“舞龙体现了中华民族团结勤奋的精神,也象征着天人合一。”
第4句#
  • 原文:As a cultural and artistic expression of traditional Chinese folk art, loong - dance can be seen in most places in China and among various ethnic groups during - traditional festivals.
  • 你的译文:舞龙作为一种中国民间艺术文化的表现形式,常常出现在大街小巷之中——不管是天南海北,还是在不同民族的人群中,只要是传统节日,你就一定能够看到舞龙的身影。
  • 问题:
  • “大街小巷”增添了原文没有的地域想象,属于意译,虽生动但稍微偏离“most places”(大多数地方)。
  • 原文逻辑是“在中国大多数地方以及各民族中”,你处理为“天南海北”和“不同民族”,基本覆盖,但“天南海北”更强调广度,可以接受。
  • “你就一定能够看到”中的“你”和“一定”是口语化强调,原文较客观。
  • 改进建议:更贴近原文:“舞龙作为中国传统民间艺术的一种文化表现形式,在大多数中国地区以及各少数民族的传统节日中都能见到。”

三、综合提升策略#

  • 忠实优先:翻译时先确保信息重心与原文一致,特别是强调语气(如“is home to”)。
  • 简练为美:中文喜欢四字格,但不宜过多添加口语化成分(如“你就一定能够看到”),保持书面语得体。
  • 用词精准:注意“embody”和“symbolize”的细微差别,译成“体现”和“象征”更贴切。
  • 平衡文采与准确:你可以使用成语,但要确保不改变原意,如“天南海北”可以,但“大街小巷”则可能缩小范围。

四、参考范文(忠实、流畅、有文采)#

中国是世界上一些最美丽庆典的故乡——这些庆典色彩斑斓,意蕴深厚。龙是中华民族的图腾,舞龙则是节庆期间最常见的娱乐活动。这种舞蹈体现了中华民族团结勤奋的精神,也象征着天人合一。作为中国传统民间艺术的一种文化表现形式,舞龙在中国大多数地区以及各少数民族的传统节日中都能见到。

  • 字数:约110字(原文较短,译文控制在合理范围内)。
  • 风格:忠实原文,用词正式但不呆板,既保留了文化色彩,又避免了过度修饰。

中译英#

As every new year starts, many of us re-evaluate our health habits. We attempt to maintain those effective habits while, at the same time, trying to get rid of those bad habits that seemed to prevent us from forging a better “me.” Nevertheless, have you ever thought about whether what you’d focused on was the right one? Ideally, we’re able to try every healthy food or sport we’ve read or heard about, but most people have to give a second thought toward what they’re going to attempt. As we’ve always been concerned, various habits such as exercising, drinking, and smoking can all affect our longevity.

一、总体评价(中译英)#

译文基本传达了原文大意,句子结构完整,语法错误不多,整体可读性尚可。但存在 两个核心问题

  1. 关键语义反转:原文“大多数人在决定尝试什么时都不得不再三思量”被你译为“most people won’t take a second thought”(不会再三思量),意思完全相反,属于严重误译。
  2. 用词不够精准:如“viable”“revoke”“committed to”等词与原文语意有偏差,导致表达不自然。

其他小问题如搭配不当、时态选择等也有提升空间。综合来看,译文 基本合格,但未达到优秀标准,主要扣分点在前述关键错误上。

二、逐句点评与修改建议#

第1句
原文:每个新年伊始,我们许多人都会重新评估自己的健康习惯。
你的译文:As every new year starts, many of us would re-evaluate our health habits.

  • 优点:结构正确,词义对应。
  • 问题
    • “would”用得不妥。这里表示每年都发生的常规动作,应用一般现在时“re-evaluate”,无需加“would”(常表示过去习惯或虚拟)。
    • “every new year starts”略显冗长,更简洁为“at the start of every new year”或“every new year”。
  • 改进At the start of every new year, many of us re-evaluate our health habits.

第2句
原文:我们试图继续保持那些行之有效的习惯,并改掉一些似乎妨碍我们成就“最佳自我”的习惯。
你的译文:We attempt to maintain those viable habits while, at the same time, trying to revoke those bad habits that seemed to prevent us from forging a best “me”.

  • 优点:主从句结构清晰,“prevent us from”使用正确。
  • 问题
    • “viable”意为“可行的、能存活的”,原文“行之有效的”更接近“effective”或“proven”。
    • “revoke”指“撤销(法令、许可)”,不搭配习惯,应改为“break”“get rid of”或“drop”。
    • “a best ‘me’”虽可理解,但原文“最佳自我”更常用“the best version of myself”或“my best self”。
  • 改进We try to keep those effective habits while, at the same time, getting rid of those bad habits that seem to stop us from becoming our best selves.

第3句
原文:但你可曾想过你所专注的是否是正确习惯?
你的译文:Nevertheless, have you ever thought about whether what you’d committed to was the right one?

  • 优点:疑问句表达正确。
  • 问题
    • “committed to”意为“承诺、投入”,原文“专注”更贴近“focused on”或“paying attention to”。
    • “the right one”指代不明(习惯应是复数或泛指),最好明确为“the right habits”。
  • 改进But have you ever wondered whether you are focusing on the right habits?

第4句
原文:理想状态下,我们可以尝试我们读到或听说过的每种健康食物和运动,但大多数人在决定尝试什么时都不得不再三思量。
你的译文:Ideally, we’re able to try every healthy food or sport we’ve read or heard about, but most people won’t take a second thought towards what they’re going to take an attempt at.

  • 优点:前半句表达基本准确。
  • 问题(关键)
    • “won’t take a second thought”将“不得不再三思量”译成了“不会再三思量”, 语义完全颠倒,这是最严重的错误,应改为“have to think twice”或“have to give a second thought”。
    • “take an attempt at”搭配不当,应为“try”或“attempt”(动词或名词),“take an attempt”不标准,可说“make an attempt”或直接“try”。
    • “towards”后用“to”更常见(give a second thought to)。
  • 改进Ideally, we could try every healthy food and exercise we have read or heard about, but most people have to think twice about what they are going to try.

第5句
原文:正如同我们可能顾虑的,诸如锻炼、饮酒、抽烟这样的习惯均会影响寿命。
你的译文:As we’ve always been concerned, various habits such as exercising, drinking and smoking can all affect our longevity.

  • 优点:用词“longevity”准确,结构通顺。
  • 问题
    • “As we’ve always been concerned”不自然,通常说“As we are often concerned”或“As we may worry”,但更常见的是“As we all know”或直接“It is well known that”。这里“正如同我们可能顾虑的”更接近“as we might be concerned about”但稍显生硬,建议改为“As we may well be aware”或“It is a concern that”。
    • “can all affect”没问题,但可更简洁为“can affect”。
  • 改进As we may well be aware, habits like exercise, drinking, and smoking can all affect our lifespan.

三、综合提升策略#

  1. 准确理解原文是关键:翻译前务必理清逻辑,特别是否定和肯定(如“不得不”≠“不会”)。
  2. 选词重在地道搭配:记背常用搭配,如“改掉习惯”用“break/get rid of habits”,“再三思量”用“think twice”或“give a second thought”。
  3. 时态与语态要一致:描述一般事实用现在时,避免滥用“would”或“’d”。
  4. 简化表达:英语倾向简洁,避免叠床架屋(如“take an attempt at”直接说“try”)。
  5. 检查指代:确保代词(one, those)指代明确。

四、参考范文(地道、忠实、自然)#

At the start of every new year, many of us re-evaluate our health habits. We try to keep those that work and break those that seem to hold us back from becoming our best selves. But have you ever wondered whether you are focusing on the right habits? Ideally, we could try every healthy food and exercise we have read or heard about, but most people have to think twice before deciding what to try. As we may well be aware, habits like exercising, drinking, and smoking can all affect our longevity.

字数:约95词(原文中译约120字,英文译文略短属正常)。
风格:正式书面语,用词精准,句式多样,完全忠实于原文,无语义偏差。

图表题#

The yearly growth of China’s Consumer Price Index (CPI) 2024 maintained a steady level, demonstrating the unstoppable trend of China’s economic development. As the chart by the National Bureau of Statistics shows, the CPI had only one negative value in January, which was -0.8, and, immediately, it turned out to be a reversion to positive 0.7 in February — also the peak number. Followed were months of normal data, ranging from 0.1 to 0.6, with a little surprise in August, the positive 0.6. All these statistics numbers showed the growing enthusiasm of China’s consumers, and there’s no doubt that China’s market economy is making its way towards an another Spring.

文章点评#

预估得分: 8.5/10(满分10分,或17/20分)

【亮点分析】

  1. 数据提取精准:准确捕捉到了图表中的核心关键数据,包括1月份的负增长(-0.8)、2月份的反弹最高值(0.7)以及8月份的局部峰值(0.6)。
  2. 结构完整:采用了“总起-分述-总结”的三段式结构,符合图表报告的规范。
  3. 句式运用:尝试使用了倒装句(Followed were months of...),展现了较好的语法功底。

【不足之处】

  1. 结论过于主观(核心扣分项):图表报告的核心要求是客观描述。2024年全年CPI除2月外基本在0.1%-0.6%徘徊,12月甚至降至0.1%,这通常代表物价平稳甚至内需偏弱。文中的“unstoppable trend”、“growing enthusiasm”和“another Spring”属于过度主观的“口号式”表达,缺乏数据支撑,在考试中会严重失分。
  2. 用词不够专业normal data(正常数据)表达过于口语化,应为mild fluctuations(温和波动)或moderate figuresturned out to be a reversion 略显啰嗦,rebounded to 更为地道。
  3. 忽略整体趋势:未能在开头首句直接点明该图表最显著的特征——“全年低位运行”

参考范文#

可以分段!

The chart provides a clear picture of the yearly growth of China’s Consumer Price Index (CPI) in 2024. 图表是啥 Overall, the index remained at a low level throughout the year, fluctuating between -0.8% and 0.7%. 总述

1️⃣ Specifically, January saw a significant decline to -0.8%, marking the only negative growth. 2️⃣ However, the index rebounded sharply to a yearly peak of 0.7% in February. 3️⃣ For the following months, the CPI demonstrated mild fluctuations, with figures generally staying between 0.1% and 0.6%. 4️⃣ Notably, a minor peak of 0.6% was recorded in August. After that, the growth rate gradually declined, eventually dropping to 0.1% by December. 分说

In conclusion, the data indicates that China’s consumer prices remained generally stable in 2024, reflecting an environment of mild inflationary pressure (温和的通货膨胀压力) and steady market demand. 上价值

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2025 NECCS 笔记
https://www.infvar.com/posts/2025neccsnote/
作者
Dignite
发布于
2026-08-16
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CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

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